FAA Military Competency Practice Exam

What action must a pilot take when experiencing navigational or communications equipment malfunctions while operating under IFR?

1. Report as soon as practical to ATC

2. Continue the flight and troubleshoot

3. Land at the nearest airport

4. Conduct a visual approach

The correct answer is: Report as soon as practical to ATC

When a pilot encounters navigational or communication equipment malfunctions while operating under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR), it is essential to maintain communication with Air Traffic Control (ATC). Reporting the issue as soon as practical allows ATC to provide assistance, which may include rerouting instructions, recommending an alternate course of action, or coordinating your return to visual flight rules if the situation allows for it. In IFR operations, ensuring proper navigation and clear communication with ATC is critical for safety and situational awareness. ATC can help mitigate risks associated with such malfunctions by providing information and guidance, which reinforces the importance of prompt reporting. This action aligns with best practices for aviation safety, as it prioritizes maintaining control of the flight and ensuring that any necessary support is received quickly. Continuing the flight and troubleshooting without reporting could lead to dangerous situations, especially if the malfunction impairs the pilot's ability to navigate or communicate effectively. Similarly, landing at the nearest airport without informing ATC could create confusion with other aircraft and disrupt air traffic management. Conducting a visual approach might not be feasible or safe if the flight is reliant on navigational aids that are currently malfunctioning. Thus, promptly reporting to ATC when issues arise is the most effective and safest course