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What does a 'reportable accident' involve?

  1. Any incident that happens during flight

  2. Only accidents with fatalities

  3. Incidents causing substantial damage or injuries

  4. Incidents requiring police intervention

The correct answer is: Incidents causing substantial damage or injuries

A 'reportable accident' pertains to specific criteria that define significant incidents within aviation. This classification encompasses any event that leads to substantial damage to the aircraft or results in serious injuries to individuals on board or others directly affected by the operation of the aircraft. The inclusion of "substantial damage" indicates a threshold that distinguishes such accidents from minor occurrences, ensuring that only serious incidents warrant official reporting. Additionally, significant injuries, which may require medical attention, further emphasize the severity of the situation, making it critical for regulatory bodies to be informed for safety oversight and analysis. While other options touch on various incidents related to aviation, this definition aligns precisely with the established guidelines that dictate when an event must be reported, focusing on the impact of the event rather than its occurrence alone. In doing so, it emphasizes the importance of reporting for safety and regulatory compliance.