FAA Military Competency Practice Exam

What is the minimum condition required for a pilot to land an aircraft from an instrument approach?

1. Flight visibility at least 1 SM

2. Flight visibility at or exceeds the prescribed visibility in the approach procedure

3. Ceiling of 1,000 feet

4. Weather conditions allow for VFR landing

The correct answer is: Flight visibility at or exceeds the prescribed visibility in the approach procedure

The minimum condition required for a pilot to land an aircraft from an instrument approach is that the flight visibility must meet or exceed the prescribed visibility indicated in the approach procedure. This is crucial because different instrument approach procedures have specific visibility requirements based on the type of procedure and its complexity. While having a general flight visibility of at least 1 statute mile is a common guideline, it does not apply universally to all approaches. Some approaches may require greater visibility, depending on the type of approach being executed, whether it’s precision or non-precision, and the specific category of the aircraft. Therefore, the requirement to meet or exceed the visibility as outlined in the approach plate ensures that the pilot has the necessary visual reference to complete the landing safely. In contrast, the other options focus on criteria that may not universally apply to all approaches or may be too generic to adhere to specific approach requirements. Understanding the requirements of the specific approach procedure is essential for ensuring safety during landing operations.