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What must each occupant be provided with when flying for hire over water beyond gliding distance from shore?

  1. Standard survival kits

  2. Warm clothing

  3. Approved flotation gear

  4. Emergency food supplies

The correct answer is: Approved flotation gear

When flying for hire over water beyond gliding distance from shore, each occupant must be provided with approved flotation gear. This requirement primarily addresses the safety of individuals in case of an emergency water landing. Flotation devices significantly increase the chances of survival by keeping occupants afloat in the water, which is crucial given the potential challenges of hypothermia, drowning, and visibility in search and rescue scenarios. The regulations emphasize flotation gear as a critical safety measure, indicating that it must be readily accessible and in good condition. While other options like standard survival kits, warm clothing, and emergency food supplies may be valuable for overall safety and preparedness in specific situations, they do not serve the immediate life-preserving function that flotation devices provide in the event of a water emergency. Flotation gear helps ensure that all individuals have an effective means to stay above water, making it the correct answer for this scenario.