FAA Military Competency Practice Exam

When overtaking a helicopter, which aircraft has the right-of-way?

1. The airplane, as it is in flight.

2. The helicopter, as it is being overtaken.

3. Neither; it is a safe condition.

4. The airplane, as helicopters can be passed on the left.

The correct answer is: The helicopter, as it is being overtaken.

When overtaking a helicopter, the helicopter has the right-of-way because it has unique operating characteristics and requirements that distinguish it from fixed-wing aircraft. Helicopters often operate at lower speeds and can take off and land vertically, making them more vulnerable during flight phases. They are also governed by specific regulations due to their operational requirements and frequent encounters with obstacles. When an airplane is overtaking a helicopter, the situation becomes complex since the helicopter's ability to maneuver is different compared to that of an airplane. Therefore, to ensure safety and avoid any potential conflicts, the helicopter is afforded the right-of-way. This rule helps in minimizing the risk of collisions and ensures that the unique operational needs of helicopters are respected in the airspace they share with airplanes. Considering this principle of right-of-way simplifies the decision-making process for pilots and reinforces the importance of maintaining vigilance and awareness in mixed aircraft operations.