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Which equipment is required for powered aircraft during VFR night flights?

  1. Anti-collision light system

  2. Landing lights only

  3. Night vision goggles

  4. Navigation lights only

The correct answer is: Anti-collision light system

For powered aircraft operating under Visual Flight Rules (VFR) at night, an anti-collision light system is required. This equipment enhances the visibility of the aircraft to other pilots and ground personnel, reducing the risk of collisions. The anti-collision lights are designed to emit bright, flashing lights that can be seen from various angles, thereby increasing the aircraft's conspicuity in the night sky. While landing lights and navigation lights are also important for night operations, they do not serve the same broad purpose as the anti-collision light system. Landing lights are primarily used for illuminated approaches and landings, while navigation lights help indicate the aircraft's position and orientation. Night vision goggles, although beneficial for enhancing visibility in low-light conditions, are not a standard requirement for VFR night flight. Therefore, the anti-collision light system stands out as the essential equipment mandated for enhancing safety during these flights.