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Which of the following must a pilot do when flying during night operations?

  1. Use visual flight rules at all times.

  2. Turn off position lights to save battery life.

  3. Ensure the aircraft has proper lighting equipment.

  4. Fly with windows open for better visibility.

The correct answer is: Ensure the aircraft has proper lighting equipment.

When flying during night operations, it is essential for a pilot to ensure that the aircraft has proper lighting equipment. This includes functioning exterior lights, such as navigation and landing lights, as well as adequate interior lighting for instruments and visibility. Proper lighting is crucial for safe navigation, especially at night when visibility is reduced, and landmarks may not be discernible. Having well-maintained lighting equipment supports the pilot's ability to see and be seen, which is vital for avoiding other aircraft and facilitating safe landing and takeoff procedures in darkness. This aspect of operational safety underscores the importance of performing pre-flight checks to confirm that all lighting systems are in good working order before embarking on a night flight.