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Which sign advises pilots that they are on a runway?

  1. Runway designation sign

  2. Taxiway safety sign

  3. Runway exit sign

  4. Location sign

The correct answer is: Runway designation sign

The sign that advises pilots they are on a runway is a runway designation sign. This type of sign displays the runway number, indicating the specific runway on which the aircraft is located. It is essential for pilots to be aware of their position on the airfield, especially regarding active runways, to ensure safe operations and avoid accidental incursions onto runways not designated for their use. Runway designation signs are typically located at the beginning of the runway and are essential for situational awareness as they contribute to the pilot's understanding of their exact location relative to the runway system. This is crucial for maintaining a safe distance from other aircraft and areas of potential conflict. Taxiway safety signs generally provide information regarding the taxiway system and do not indicate runway locations. Runway exit signs guide pilots as they navigate from the runway to the taxiway but do not signify that a pilot is currently on a runway. Location signs assist in identifying the exact position of an aircraft on the airport layout but do not specifically indicate the runway being used.